\(a,=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{x}-x}{x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x-1}{x-1}\)

Vậy\(P=\dfrac{-x-1}{x-1}\)

\(b,\) Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\) vào \(P\) ta có :

\(P=\dfrac{-\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)-1}{\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-1}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

Vậy \(P=\dfrac{-\sqrt{2}}{2}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Thay \(x=6-2\sqrt{5}\) vào B ta có:

\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}-1}{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}+1}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}-1}{\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}+1}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}-1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}+1}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1-1}{\sqrt{5}-1+1}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-2}{\sqrt{5}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{5}\\ =\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{5}}{5}\)

\(a,\) ta có : 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}A=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2^2.3}-\sqrt{3^2.3}-\sqrt{6^2}\\A=\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}-6\\A=\sqrt{3}.\left(1+2-3\right)-6\\A=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow A=-6\) . vậy \(A=9\sqrt{5}\)

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\(b,\) với \(x>0\) và \(x\ne1\) . ta có :

\(B=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+3\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1+3\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(B=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}}\)

vậy với \(x>0\) \(;\) \(x\ne1\) thì \(B=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}}\)

để \(B=2\) thì \(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}}=2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)

vậy để \(B=2\) thì \(x=4\)

a) Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{2x+2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x^2+\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}+x}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+2+x+\sqrt{x}+1-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+2\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

Sửa đề: \(P=\left(2-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\left(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne\dfrac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Ta có: \(P=\left(2-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\left(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2\cdot\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{2\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\left(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-6-\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}-3}:\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}+1+2x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-5}{2\sqrt{x}-3}\cdot\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2x+3\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(3\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2x+2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(3\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(3\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-5}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b) Ta có: \(x=\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{2}}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2-2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot1+1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}{4}\)(thỏa ĐK)

Thay \(x=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}{4}\) vào biểu thức \(P=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-5}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\), ta được:

\(P=\left(3\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}{4}}-5\right):\left(2\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}{4}}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(3\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{2}-5\right):\left(2\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{2}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{3\cdot\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{2}-\dfrac{10}{2}\right):\left(\sqrt{2}-1+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-3-10}{2}:\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-13}{2}\cdot\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{6-13\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

Vậy: Khi \(x=\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{2}}{4}\) thì \(P=\dfrac{6-13\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

Lời giải:

a. ĐKXĐ: $x>0; x\neq 1$

\(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}(1-\sqrt{x})}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1-\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}}{(1-\sqrt{x})(\sqrt{x}+1)}=\frac{x+1}{1-x}\)

b. 

\(P=\frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+1}{1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}}=3+2\sqrt{2}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x>0;x\ne1\)

\(Q=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right).\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)

b.

Để \(Q\in Z\Rightarrow2⋮\left(x-1\right)\Rightarrow x-1=Ư\left(2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{-1;0;2;3\right\}\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ: \(\Rightarrow x=\left\{2;3\right\}\)

(Đáp án của đề bài đã quên mất ĐKXĐ ban đầu nên ko loại 2 giá trị \(x=-1;x=0\))

1: Khi x=64 thì \(A=\dfrac{8+2}{8}=\dfrac{10}{8}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

2: \(B=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-1+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

3: A/B>3/2

=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{3}{2}>0\)

=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{3}{2}>0\)

=>\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+2-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\cdot2}>0\)

=>\(-\sqrt{x}+2>0\)

=>-căn x>-2

=>căn x<2

=>0<x<4

1) Thay x=64 vào A ta có:

\(A=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{64}}{\sqrt{64}}=\dfrac{2+8}{8}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

2) \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)

\(B=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(B=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(B=\dfrac{x-1+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(B=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

3) Ta có:

\(\dfrac{A}{B}>\dfrac{3}{2}\) khi

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}>\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}>\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}>\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{3}{2}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+2-3\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}}>0\)

Mà: \(2\sqrt{x}\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2-\sqrt{x}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< 4\)

Kết hợp với đk:

\(0< x< 4\)